International English Language Testing System
IELTS is the world's most widely recognised English language proficiency test, accepted by over 11,000 organisations globally. It assesses Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking skills across Academic and General Training formats.
Free Practice Tests & Papers
4 availableExam Details & Pattern
Eligibility Criteria
- No minimum educational qualification is required; IELTS is a language proficiency test open to all
- Minimum recommended age is 16 years; IELTS is not recommended for candidates under 16
- Choose IELTS Academic for university admission or professional registration; choose General Training for work experience, training programmes, or migration to English-speaking countries
- Candidates can retake IELTS as many times as needed; there is no limit on attempts or waiting period
Marking Scheme & Pattern
Syllabus Overview
Listening
Form/note/table/flowchart completion, Multiple choice, Sentence completion, Short-answer questions, Labelling maps or diagrams, Matching (4 sections: 2 social/everyday + 2 academic/training contexts)
Reading (Academic)
True/False/Not Given, Yes/No/Not Given, Matching headings, Matching information, Multiple choice, Sentence completion, Summary/note completion, Diagram labelling (3 long academic passages from books/journals/newspapers)
Reading (General Training)
Multiple choice, Identifying information, Identifying writer's views, Matching features, Matching sentence endings, Sentence completion, Short-answer questions (Sections 1 & 2: practical texts; Section 3: academic-style passage)
Writing (Academic)
Task 1: Describe and summarise visual data (graphs, charts, diagrams, maps, tables) in at least 150 words; Task 2: Argumentative or discursive essay responding to a point of view/problem in at least 250 words
Writing (General Training)
Task 1: Write a formal, semi-formal or informal letter (at least 150 words); Task 2: Argumentative or discursive essay on a topic of general interest (at least 250 words)
Speaking
Part 1: Introduction and interview (4–5 min); Part 2: Individual long turn — speak for 1–2 min on a cue card topic; Part 3: Two-way discussion with the examiner on abstract themes related to Part 2 (4–5 min)
Frequently Asked Questions
What IELTS band score is required for studying abroad?
Most universities require a minimum overall band score of 6.0–7.0. Top universities (e.g., Oxbridge, Ivy League equivalents) may require 7.0–7.5 or above. Requirements vary by institution and programme, so always check directly with the university.
What is the difference between IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training?
IELTS Academic is for students applying to undergraduate or postgraduate programmes, or for professional registration (e.g., doctors, nurses). IELTS General Training is for those seeking work experience, training programmes, or immigration to countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the UK.
How many times can I retake the IELTS test?
There is no limit on the number of times you can retake IELTS. You can book a new test as soon as you feel prepared, and most test centres allow bookings up to 3 months in advance.
How long are IELTS results valid?
IELTS Test Report Forms (TRF) are valid for 2 years from the date of the test. After 2 years, organisations may or may not accept them depending on their policy.