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IELTS Vocabulary Practice Practice Questions & Answers

Lexical Resource Builder

Objective: Enhance Vocabulary Range

A robust vocabulary is the backbone of a high IELTS score. This exam focuses on synonyms, antonyms, and contextual usage to help you avoid repetition in Writing and Speaking.

Topic Coverage:

  • Academic Vocabulary: Formal words used in higher education contexts.
  • Collocations: Words that naturally go together (e.g., 'heavy rain' vs 'strong rain').
  • Idiomatic Language: Common English idioms and phrasal verbs.
  • Paraphrasing: The ability to express the same idea using different words.

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The overuse of antibiotics can have a detrimental effect on human health. What is the closest synonym for 'detrimental'?

  • beneficial

  • harmful

  • neutral

  • temporary

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

harmful

Explanation:

'Detrimental' means tending to cause harm. 'Harmful' is the closest synonym.

To reduce traffic congestion, the city council plans to implement a new public transport system.

  • abandon

  • put into action

  • debate

  • theorize

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

put into action

Explanation:

To 'implement' means to put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.

It is essential to ______ attention to the details when writing your essay.

  • give

  • pay

  • make

  • bring

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

pay

Explanation:

The correct collocation is 'pay attention'. 'Give attention' is possible but usually requires an object (e.g., 'give attention to someone'), whereas 'pay attention' is the standard phrase for focusing.

The government needs to take substantial measures to combat climate change.

  • insignificant

  • significant

  • minor

  • imaginary

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

significant

Explanation:

'Substantial' means of considerable importance, size, or worth; synonymous with 'significant'.

The findings of the research were ______; they did not prove the theory definitively.

  • inconclusive

  • absolute

  • concrete

  • irrefutable

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A -

inconclusive

Explanation:

'Inconclusive' means not leading to a firm conclusion; not ending doubt or dispute.

The price of oil tended to fluctuate wildly over the ten-year period.

  • remain steady

  • rise continuously

  • vary irregularly

  • fall dramatically

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C -

vary irregularly

Explanation:

To 'fluctuate' means to rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

The new policy aims to ______ the gap between the rich and the poor.

  • bridge

  • expand

  • widen

  • create

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A -

bridge

Explanation:

'Bridge the gap' is a common idiom/collocation meaning to connect two things or reduce the difference between them.

It is inevitable that technology will change the way we work in the future.

  • preventable

  • uncertain

  • unavoidable

  • unlikely

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C -

unavoidable

Explanation:

'Inevitable' means certain to happen; unavoidable.

The new manager has had a positive ______ on the team's morale.

  • affect

  • effect

  • effective

  • affection

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

effect

Explanation:

'Effect' is a noun (a result), whereas 'affect' is usually a verb (to influence).

Students must learn to allocate their time effectively during the exam.

  • waste

  • distribute

  • ignore

  • save

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

distribute

Explanation:

'Allocate' means to distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.

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