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Mathematics Practice Test 1 Practice Questions & Answers

ACT Mathematics Practice Test

Full-length practice covering essential math topics for the ACT.

Topics Included:

  • Preparing for Higher Mathematics: Number Theory, Algebra, Functions, Geometry, Statistics & Probability.
  • Integrating Essential Skills: Percentages, ratios, and unit conversions.
  • Modeling: Using mathematical concepts to solve real-world problems.

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Cameron took 4 tests, and his scores were as follows: 100, 60, 80, and 30. Cameron took another test that was scored xxx. The mean score of the 5 tests he took is 72. What is the value of xxx?

  • 54

  • 67.5

  • 68.4

  • 90

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option D -

90

Explanation:

To find the missing score, set up the equation for the mean of 5 tests: 100+60+80+30+x5=72\frac{100 + 60 + 80 + 30 + x}{5} = 725100+60+80+30+x=72. Multiplying both sides by 5 gives 270+x=360270 + x = 360270+x=360. Subtracting 270 from both sides yields x=90x = 90x=90.

In the Venn diagram below, circles SSS, CCC, and PPP represent farms raising sheep, cows, and pigs, respectively. How many of the 47 farms represented in the diagram do not raise cows?

Venn diagram with three sets S, C, and PThree overlapping circles labeled S, C, and P with values 12, 13, 10, 2, 1, 4, and 5 in their respective regions.SCP1210513241

  • 15

  • 17

  • 18

  • 19

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option D -

19

Explanation:

To find the number of farms that do not raise cows, sum the values of all the regions completely outside circle CCC. These are the farms raising only sheep (12), only pigs (5), and both sheep and pigs but not cows (2). 12+5+2=1912 + 5 + 2 = 1912+5+2=19. Alternatively, total farms in C=13+10+1+4=28C = 13 + 10 + 1 + 4 = 28C=13+10+1+4=28. 4728=1947 - 28 = 194728=19.

Marco designs a spinner wheel that has exactly 4 sections: red, blue, green, and yellow. He wants the spinner wheel to have a 25% chance of landing on each section. He spins the wheel 500 times. The results of the spins are shown in this table.

Spinner wheel sectionNumber of times the spinner lands in each section
Red80
Blue165
Green130
Yellow125

Based on the results in this table, one of the following changes would be the best fix. Which one?

  • He should decrease the area of the red section by increasing the area of the blue section.

  • He should increase the area of the red section by decreasing the area of the blue section.

  • He should increase the area of the red section by decreasing the area of any of the other three sections.

  • He should decrease the area of the blue section, and then it does not matter which section's area is increased.

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

He should increase the area of the red section by decreasing the area of the blue section.

Explanation:

Marco expects each section to land 25% of the time, which for 500 spins is 0.25×500=1250.25 \times 500 = 1250.25×500=125 times. Red only landed 80 times (too small an area), while blue landed 165 times (too large an area). To fix this, he should increase the red section's area and decrease the blue section's area.

In ABC\triangle ABCABC, A\angle AA and C\angle CC are congruent, and the measure of B\angle BB is 143.6143.6^\circ143.6. What is the measure of A\angle AA?

  • 18.218.2^\circ18.2

  • 36.436.4^\circ36.4

  • 71.871.8^\circ71.8

  • 143.6143.6^\circ143.6

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option A -

18.218.2^\circ18.2

Explanation:

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ180. Let the measure of A\angle AA and C\angle CC be xxx. Thus, 2x+143.6=1802x + 143.6^\circ = 180^\circ2x+143.6=180. Solving for xxx: 2x=36.4x=18.22x = 36.4^\circ \Rightarrow x = 18.2^\circ2x=36.4x=18.2.

Which of the following expressions is equivalent to x2x30x^2 - x - 30x2x30?

  • (x+3)(x10)(x + 3)(x - 10)(x+3)(x10)

  • (x+6)(x5)(x + 6)(x - 5)(x+6)(x5)

  • (x6)(x+5)(x - 6)(x + 5)(x6)(x+5)

  • (x15)(x15)(x - 15)(x - 15)(x15)(x15)

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C -

(x6)(x+5)(x - 6)(x + 5)(x6)(x+5)

Explanation:

Factoring the quadratic x2x30x^2 - x - 30x2x30 requires finding two numbers that multiply to 30-3030 and add to 1-11. Those numbers are 6-66 and 555. Therefore, the factored form is (x6)(x+5)(x - 6)(x + 5)(x6)(x+5).

Which of the following matrices is equal to 5[4205]5 \begin{bmatrix} -4 & 2 \\ 0 & -5 \end{bmatrix}5[4025]?

  • [2015][-20 \quad -15][2015]

  • [1025]\begin{bmatrix} -10 \\ -25 \end{bmatrix}[1025]

  • [1750]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 7 \\ 5 & 0 \end{bmatrix}[1570]

  • [2010025]\begin{bmatrix} -20 & 10 \\ 0 & -25 \end{bmatrix}[2001025]

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option D -

[2010025]\begin{bmatrix} -20 & 10 \\ 0 & -25 \end{bmatrix}[2001025]

Explanation:

To perform scalar multiplication, multiply every element inside the matrix by 5: 5×4=205 \times -4 = -205×4=20, 5×2=105 \times 2 = 105×2=10, 5×0=05 \times 0 = 05×0=0, 5×5=255 \times -5 = -255×5=25. This gives the matrix [2010025]\begin{bmatrix} -20 & 10 \\ 0 & -25 \end{bmatrix}[2001025].

Lavonne purchased some tickets and snack vouchers for an upcoming event and gave them to the members of her work group. Each member of her work group received the same number of tickets and the same number of snack vouchers. The total number of tickets she gave to her group was 30, and the total number of snack vouchers was 75. Which of the following could be the number of members in Lavonne's work group?

  • 10

  • 15

  • 25

  • 30

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option B -

15

Explanation:

The number of members must be a common divisor of both 30 and 75, as the items were divided equally. The greatest common divisor of 30 and 75 is 15. The other options are not factors of both numbers.

The initial speed, in miles per hour, of a certain car that skids to a stop can be estimated by multiplying the length of the skid, in feet, by 35 and then taking the square root of the product. According to this method, what is the estimated initial speed, in miles per hour, of the car when it makes a 108-foot skid?

  • 143\sqrt{143}143

  • 71057\sqrt{105}7105

  • 61056\sqrt{105}6105

  • 2103210\sqrt{3}2103

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C -

61056\sqrt{105}6105

Explanation:

Calculate 108×35\sqrt{108 \times 35}108×35. To simplify, find the prime factorizations: 108=36×3108 = 36 \times 3108=36×3 and 35=5×735 = 5 \times 735=5×7. Thus, 108×35=36×3×35=36×105=6105\sqrt{108 \times 35} = \sqrt{36 \times 3 \times 35} = \sqrt{36 \times 105} = 6\sqrt{105}108×35=36×3×35=36×105=6105.

If 6y=5x16y = 5x - 16y=5x1, then x=?x = ?x=?

  • 65y1\frac{6}{5}y - 156y1

  • 65y+1\frac{6}{5}y + 156y+1

  • 6y15\frac{6y - 1}{5}56y1

  • 6y+15\frac{6y + 1}{5}56y+1

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option D -

6y+15\frac{6y + 1}{5}56y+1

Explanation:

To solve for xxx, isolate it on one side: add 1 to both sides to get 6y+1=5x6y + 1 = 5x6y+1=5x. Divide by 5 to get x=6y+15x = \frac{6y + 1}{5}x=56y+1.

A boat is traveling at a speed of 30 miles per hour. What is the boat's speed in feet per second?
(Note: 1 mile = 5,280 feet)

  • 20

  • 30

  • 44

  • 176

View Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: Option C -

44

Explanation:

Convert miles per hour to feet per second using dimensional analysis: (30 miles/1 hour)×(5280 feet/1 mile)×(1 hour/3600 seconds)=(30×5280)/3600=44 feet per second(30 \text{ miles} / 1 \text{ hour}) \times (5280 \text{ feet} / 1 \text{ mile}) \times (1 \text{ hour} / 3600 \text{ seconds}) = (30 \times 5280) / 3600 = 44 \text{ feet per second}(30 miles/1 hour)×(5280 feet/1 mile)×(1 hour/3600 seconds)=(30×5280)/3600=44 feet per second.

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